Where should you not use compressed air?
Although many people know using compressed air to clean debris or clothes can be hazardous, it is still used because of old habits and the easy availability of compressed air in many workplaces. However, cleaning objects, machinery, bench tops, clothing and other things with compressed air is dangerous.
Compressed air accidentally blown into the mouth can rupture lungs, stomach, or intestines. Compressed air could enter the blood stream by penetrating the skin, or through an open wound, potentially causing a stroke or fatality if it makes its way to the heart or blood vessels in the brain.
Compressed air, even at relatively low pressures (as low as five psi) can cause serious injuries to the eyes, ears, or any other body part. Compressed air can even enter the bloodstream through a break in the skin or through a body opening and cause air bubbles in the blood that lead to serious medical problems.
Compressed air use is governed by standard 1910.242. b, which states, “Compressed air shall not be used for cleaning purposes except where reduced to less than 30 psi (206 kPa) and then only with effective chip guarding and personal protective equipment.”
NEVER USE IT TO CLEAN CLOTHING OR HAIR! Don't use it to “dust” yourself off. See the risks above. ALWAYS FOLLOW PRESSURE RATINGS AND LIMITATIONS!
- Open blowing.
- Sparging.
- Aspirating.
- Atomizing.
- Padding.
- Dilute-phase transport.
- Dense-phase transport.
- Vacuum generation.
The enclosed Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standard 29 CFR 1910.242(b) requires that compressed air used for cleaning purposes must be reduced to less than 30 psig (pounds per square inch gauge, 204 kPa).
Canned air should never be used in small or poorly ventilated areas – the gas is much more likely to become concentrated and create a flammable atmosphere. In addition, ignition sources – including electrical switches, flames and sparks – should be kept clear of the work area to help prevent fires.
Compressed air is used as an energy source and as active air
As an energy source compressed air is often used to power pneumatic machinery such as drills, hammers, wrenches and grinders.
One of the most common problems experienced in a compressed air system is low pressure or perceived low pressure. Symptoms can include machinery faults, inability of air cylinders to apply necessary force, or inadequate torque on an air tool.
What happens if compressed air touches your skin?
When high-pressure compressed air is used to clean skin and clothing, it can penetrate the skin and enter the bloodstream. This, in turn, can cause blood vessels to become blocked by air bubbles, triggering stroke-like symptoms. If left untreated, an air embolism can lead to coma, paralysis and death.
Use compressed air to blast dust and dirt out of vents, displays, cupholders, and other areas of your car's dashboard and center console. Wipe away loosened dust with a microfiber cloth, or suck it up with a vacuum.

What are some of the most common hazards related to air compressors? They include electrical dangers, fumes, flying particles, high pressures and high noise levels. Electrical dangers: If an outlet isn't grounded correctly, it can result in electrical shocks for your operators or irreparable damage for the machine.
Generally 99.9 % of the liquid contamination in a compressed air system is water. When ambient air is compressed, the air temperature rises, causing an increase in water vapor retention.
Pressure multiplied by volume divided by temperature equals a constant. The combination law explains what happens to air when it's compressed into a smaller volume. It tells us that when air is compressed, the air's pressure and temperature increase as the volume of the space containing air decreases.
Compressed Gas Leak – Inert gas
Isolate any leaking cylinders of inert gases in a well-ventilated area. Place cylinder in or next to a fume hood if available/possible. Move leaking cylinders only if it can be done safely. Remove any ignition sources • Restrict access to the area.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standard 29 CFR 1910.242 (b) requires that the nozzle pressure of an air gun used for cleaning purposes remain below 30 pounds per square inch (psi) for all static conditions.
Yes, air duster is generally designed for use on electronics. There are a few things to watch out for: Avoid spraying the refrigerant liquid, which can happen if you shake the can, or angle it too much.
You should consider wearing a dust mask when using an air compressor as well. Air compressors often knock up dirt, dust and debris. Assuming you use it indoors, this debris may linger in the air where you'll inevitably inhale it while breathing.
For example, if you have asthma or any respiratory issues, it's best to use a mask or a respirator to protect yourself from inhaling the compressed air.
Is compressed air bad for your lungs?
Using compressed air for other than its primary purpose creates a workplace hazard. Entering through the mouth or belly, it can rupture the stomach, intestines and lungs. Entering the bloodstream, it can cause death due to embolism, heart attack or stroke.
In order to breach the human skin the ejection pressure has to be at least 100 pounds per square inch (psi)8 while most high-pressure guns and injectors reach pressures of 2000 to 12000 psi3.
Canned air products must be kept in an upright position during spraying. This allows only the gas layer above the liquid to be released. If the can is held upside down, the liquefied gas can be expelled. The liquid, when released from the can, rapidly cools any surface it touches.
Small bits of dust in a PC are always to be expected. But what compressed air does is dislodged caked on chunks of dust — the PC equivalent of dust bunnies — from hard to reach areas quickly. Yes, sometimes more dust gets blown all over, but better that than having vents clogged up with caked on dust.
You can clean the front evaporator coils by removing the filter and front grill of your window AC. Use compressed air to blow dust and debris from the fins. A soft bristle brush or fin comb will also work as long as you are gentle and don't bend the fins.
EPA does not recommend that the air ducts be cleaned routinely, but only as needed. EPA does, however, recommend that if you have a fuel burning furnace, stove or fireplace, they be inspected for proper functioning and serviced before each heating season to protect against carbon monoxide poisoning.
The enclosed Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standard 29 CFR 1910.242(b) requires that compressed air used for cleaning purposes must be reduced to less than 30 psig (pounds per square inch gauge, 204 kPa).
Low Pressure. One of the most common problems experienced in a compressed air system is low pressure or perceived low pressure. Symptoms can include machinery faults, inability of air cylinders to apply necessary force, or inadequate torque on an air tool.
No employee shall be subjected to pressure exceeding 50 pounds per square inch except in emergency.
[29 CFR 1926.800(k)(2)]: Requires the supply of fresh air to be not less than 200 cubic feet per minute for each employee in a tunnel work area where operations are conducted at atmospheric pressure. This standard does not apply to compressed air work.
What are OSHA standards for air quality?
5, which is measurement of fine particles in the air. An AQI over 150 is considered unhealthy for the general population. AQI over 101 can be unhealthy for sensitive groups and some workers with asthma and other conditions may feel unhealthy when the AQI is below 150.
Subsets of Class 2 are:
2.2 Non-Flammable Gas – Oxygen Compressed, Nitrogen Compressed, etc. 2.3 Poisonous Gas – Phosgene, Sulfur Tetrafluoride, Insecticide Gasses, etc.
Unless it's powered electrically, you should always use an air compressor outdoors. Gas air compressors should never be used indoors, as they produce toxic fumes in the form of carbon monoxide.
Overheating is a common cause of compressor failure, and there are many factors at play. If direct sunlight falls on your outdoor unit and there is inadequate ventilation around it, it makes your unit's compressor overheated. High voltages can also damage the motor causing the compressor to overheat.
References
- https://www.techspray.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-air-duster-but-were-afraid-to-ask
- https://www.therecoveryvillage.com/air-duster-abuse/how-long-stay-in-system/
- https://www.homemadesimple.com/in-the-home/how-to-clean-your-tv-screen/
- https://maker.pro/forums/threads/ot-leaf-blower-to-dust-out-a-computer.74947/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brake_cleaner
- https://www.mark-compressors.com/en-in/compressed-air-blog/contaminants-that-can-affect-your-aircompressor
- https://killerguitarrigs.com/electrical-contact-cleaner-substitute-for-guitars/
- https://www.ucop.edu/safety-and-loss-prevention/_files/shop-safety/sec-14-compressed-air-and-gas-safety.pdf
- https://www.headphonesty.com/2021/03/how-to-clean-airpods/
- https://www.androidauthority.com/how-to-clean-android-smartphones-tablets-643451/
- https://lni.wa.gov/safety-health/preventing-injuries-illnesses/hazardalerts/CannedAir.pdf
- https://fuelandfriction.com/trucking-pro/discover-the-many-uses-of-brake-cleaner/
- https://rastgar-co.com/newsposts/hazards-and-inappropriate-uses-of-compressed-air/
- https://www.spotlessclean.co.uk/why-do-electronics-collect-dust/
- https://knowhow.napaonline.com/how-to-clean-electronics-with-wd-40-specialist-electrical-contact-cleaner/
- https://www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com/articles/18520-take-extra-care-when-using-canned-air
- https://www.crcindustries.com/products/qd-174-electronic-cleaner-11-wt-oz.html
- https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/home/cleaning/a31364160/how-to-clean-laptop-screen/
- https://www.gardnerbender.com/en/p/GCD-002/Contact-Cleaner-Removes-Grease
- https://www.shaalaa.com/question-bank-solutions/______-is-used-as-a-substitute-for-compressed-air-in-tyres-components-of-air-nitrogen_300730
- https://www.homedepot.com/c/ah/how-to-clean-home-electronics/9ba683603be9fa5395fab90171e35adb
- https://www.aircontrolindustries.com/us/jet-black-safety/dangers-of-compressed-air/
- https://www.techspray.com/the-experts-guide-to-degreasers-maintenance-cleaners
- https://www.chemtronics.com/is-air-duster-canned-air-safe-on-my-computer-and-other-electronics
- https://www.chemtronics.com/electronic-cleaner
- https://www.safetycompany.com/safetyblog/essential-ppe-to-wear-when-using-an-air-compressor/
- https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/26/smarter-living/how-to-clean-your-filthy-disgusting-laptop.html
- https://www.wivb.com/reviews/br/home-br/cleaning-tools-supplies-br/can-you-use-isopropyl-alcohol-to-clean-electronics/
- https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/standardinterpretations/1975-11-11
- https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT207123
- https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/how-to-make-the-2-ingredient-electronics-cleaner-190176
- https://casecontrols.com/safety-concerns-associated-with-compressed-air-blow-off/
- https://www.conro.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-air-duster/
- https://www.vanguardsv.com/2019/03/what-dust-does-to-computer-equipment/
- https://www.nilfisk.com/global/consumer/news-and-articles/how-often-should-you-vacuum/
- https://www.insider.com/guides/home/how-to-clean-window-air-conditioner
- https://www.sacbee.com/reviews/air-canister-for-keyboard/
- https://www.mannol.de/products/car-care-products/parts-cleaners-and-rust-removers/mannol-contact-cleaner
- https://cielowigle.com/blog/ac-compressor-failure/
- https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/contact-lenses/hydrogen-peroxide-solution
- https://www.safety.duke.edu/sites/default/files/CompressedAir.pdf
- https://www.zdnet.com/home-and-office/smart-office/this-stuff-is-better-than-compressed-air-for-cleaning-your-dirty-tech/
- https://www.chemtronics.com/ultimate-guide-to-contact-cleaners
- https://www.grove.co/blog/how-to-really-get-rid-of-dust-without-chemicals
- https://koolingmonster.com/insights/can-i-clean-thermal-paste-with-toilet-paper
- https://www.onlinesafetytrainer.com/the-dangers-of-compressed-canned-air/
- https://www.homedepot.com/p/WD-40-SPECIALIST-11-oz-Contact-Cleaner-Quick-Drying-Electric-Equipment-Cleaner-with-Smart-Straw-300554/307599950
- https://www.vmacair.com/blog/air-compressors-theory-operation
- https://www.theverge.com/23551860/electric-air-duster-cleaning-pc-compressed-air
- https://home.howstuffworks.com/electrical-contact-cleaner.htm
- https://www.vmacair.com/blog/dangers-cleaning-compressed-air
- https://www.windex.com/en-us/inspiration/how-to/how-to-clean-your-electronics
- https://www.realsimple.com/why-is-my-house-so-dusty-7104824
- https://www.chemtronics.com/can-you-spray-contact-cleaner-on-a-circuit-board
- https://www.crucial.com/articles/pc-builders/how-to-clean-the-inside-of-a-computer
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_duster
- https://www.ccleaner.com/knowledge/laptop-overheating-this-guide-about-laptop-fans-can-help-you
- https://superuser.com/questions/1595424/do-cans-of-compressed-air-do-anything-besides-scatter-dirt-inside
- https://www.avg.com/en/signal/clean-phone-charging-port
- https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/wildfire/wildfire-faq.html
- https://osha.oregon.gov/OSHAPubs/factsheets/fs77.pdf
- https://www.condair.com/humidifiernews/blog-overview/humidify-for-electronics-how-to-reduce-dust
- https://www.maids.com/blog/how-to-safely-clean-and-sanitize-your-electronics/
- https://www.conro.com/how-to-clean-electronic-circuit-boards/
- https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-a-Laptop-with-Compressed-Air
- https://www.dpmag.com/how-to/tip-of-the-week/sensor-cleaning-best-practices/
- https://uk.crucial.com/articles/pc-builders/how-to-clean-the-inside-of-a-computer
- https://cascousa.com/compressed-air-101/common-problems/
- https://www.trodo.com/blog/what-is-brake-cleaner-and-where-to-use-it
- https://www.compair.com/en-is/technologies/compressed-air
- https://busybeecleaningcompany.com/damp-cloth-vs-dry-cloth-better-dusting/
- https://ecolink.com/info/choosing-an-electrical-contact-cleaner/
- https://www.bobvila.com/slideshow/12-clever-uses-for-a-hair-dryer-that-will-blow-you-away-48965
- https://www.esd112.org/news/take-extra-care-when-using-canned-air/
- https://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-compressed-gas-and-compressed-air/
- https://www.conro.com/cleaning-electronics-with-isopropyl-alcohol/
- https://www.ishn.com/articles/110021-compressed-air-can-be-lethal
- https://www.cnet.com/culture/how-to-clean-the-inside-of-your-computer/
- https://www.samsung.com/uk/support/tv-audio-video/how-should-i-clean-my-tv-screen/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2532970/
- https://iceland-photo-tours.com/articles/photography-tutorials/how-to-minimise-and-clean-camera-sensor-dust
- https://www.grainger.com/know-how/equipment-information/kh-guide-to-electrical-contact-cleaners
- https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/home/cleaning/tips/g2197/tv-cleaning-tips/
- https://www.chemtronics.com/what-is-in-air-duster-canned-air
- https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/standardinterpretations/2000-10-04
- https://fluidairedynamics.com/blogs/articles/inappropriate-uses-of-compressed-air
- https://www.moffittcorp.com/compressed-air-safety/
- https://www.sedgwick.com/news/2022/the-sinister-side-of-drywall-dust-and-its-effects-on-electronic-equipment
- https://wd40.com.au/uses/how-to-use-contact-cleaner-to-remove-oil-dirt-and-flux-residue
- https://gotparts747.com/blogs/news/cleaning-electronics-with-isopropyl-alcohol
- https://www.halfhalftravel.com/photography-advice/how-to-clean-your-mirrorless-camera-sensor.html
- https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/home/cleaning/tips/a24221/get-rid-of-dust/
- https://www.chemtronics.com/how-do-you-clean-corroded-contacts
- https://www.makeuseof.com/how-to-safely-clean-xbox-series-xs-and-controller/
- https://www.premiumbeat.com/blog/how-to-clean-your-camera-the-right-way/
- https://www.quincycompressor.com/tips-for-working-safely-with-compressed-air/
- https://ehs.cornell.edu/shipping-and-transportation/hazardous-materials-shipping/hazard-class-2-compressed-gases
- https://prohousekeepers.com/blog/how-to-clean-your-electronic-devices/
- https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1926/1926.803
- https://wd40.co.uk/tips-and-tricks/electrical-contact-cleaner-spray-faqs/
- https://toolmart.me/en/wd40-79567300557
- https://www.envirofluid.com/articles/brake-cleaner-non-chlorinated-vs-chlorinated-how-to-choose-between-deadly-deadlier/
- https://www.wd40.com/products/contact-cleaner/
- https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/should-you-have-air-ducts-your-home-cleaned
- https://ungerconsumer.com/surface/electronics/
- https://herosupport.co.uk/how-to-clean-a-playstation-5/
- https://www.xda-developers.com/how-to-clean-your-computer-monitor/
- https://www.uab.edu/ehs/images/docs/gen/usestoragecompressedgascylinders.pdf
- https://airtecuk.co.uk/the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-compressed-air/
- https://www.rentwalker.com/blog/how-to-use-dryer-sheets-to-hack-your-cleaning
- https://www.safetycompany.com/safetyblog/air-compressor-safety-tips/
- https://www.onegoodthingbyjillee.com/cleaning-with-compressed-air/
- https://wd40.co.uk/tips-and-tricks/how-to-use-contact-cleaner/
- https://www.techspray.com/what-is-the-shelf-life-of-air-duster-canned-air
- https://www.ifixit.com/News/29870/cut-your-dirty-canned-air-habit-with-these-three-alternatives
- https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/gadgets/how-to/a7295/how-to-clean-your-gadgets-without-breaking-them/
- https://www.sealxpert.com/contact-cleaner
- https://www.candorind.com/how-to-clean-a-circuit-board/
- https://www.contactsdirect.com/can-you-put-your-contact-lenses-in-water
- https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/standardinterpretations/1994-01-14